Pradhan Mantri Surya Ghar Muft Bijli YojanaWhich is one of the biggest household renewable energy schemes in India, aims to reduce electricity bills, & Promote clean power generation, and provide development of electricity supply to every person in the developed world. This flagship scheme, also called the rooftop solar scheme, provides free electricity (up to 300 units/month) by means of installing grid-connected solar panels on the rooftops of houses.
The scheme, which originally started with middle-class and economically weaker households, lowers monthly electricity bills while also supporting the long-term energy security and the climate goals of India. PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana is relevant from ga overnance, environment, and economy point of view, hence UPSC aspirants should study this scheme in detail.
PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana Overview
| Particulars | Details |
| Scheme Name | PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana |
| Launch Date | 15 February 2024 |
| Implementing Authority | Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) |
| Beneficiaries | Indian households with owned residential roofs |
| Benefit | Up to 300 units of free electricity per month |
| Subsidy | ₹30,000 to ₹78,000 |
| Application Mode | Online |
| Official Website | PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana official website – pmsuryaghar.gov.in |
| Helpline | 15555 |
Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana Launch Date and Background
The launch date of the Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana is said to be on 15 February 2024, which was announced through the Interim Budget 2024-25. The Government of India promised 1 crore rooftop solar systems in homes across the nation.
The scheme was designed to:
- Minimise reliance on legacy sources of power
- Lower government electricity subsidies
- Encourage decentralised renewable energy generation
- Give households longterm financial relief
Aim of PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana
The main objectives of Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana are given below:
- Solar power cuts down the monthly electric bill as much as possible
- Urban and rural value chain for rooftop solar
- Reducing carbon emissions and dependency on fossil fuels
- Strengthening household-level energy self-reliance
Key Benefits of PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana
Electricity Free of Cost up to 300 Units.
With free solar power generated at households, families can receive up to 300 units of free electricity each and every month – virtually zeroing out or completely erasing power bills.
Attractive Government Subsidy
The PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana subsidy decreases the early charge for solar energy.
Net Metering Advantage
Additional financial returns can be earned by selling back excess electricity to DISCOMs.
Employment Generation
The program will support solar-related job creation in manufacturing, installation, maintenance, and vendor services sectors.
Environmental Impact
Lower emissions of carbon play a major role in fighting climate change and ensuring clean air.
Also Read: Har Ghar Bijli Yojana | Bihar Laghu Udyami Yojana
Eligibility criteria for PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana
Applicants must meet the following requirements to apply for the scheme:
- Must be an Indian citizen
- Survive household poverty or middle-income ration
- Be the owner of a residential house with proper space on the rooftop.
- Have a valid electricity connection
- Should not have taken the previous solar subsidy
P M Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana Subsidy Amount (Full Details)
PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana subsidy amount based on the capacity of the solar system
Residential Rooftop Solar Subsidy
| Solar Capacity | Subsidy Amount |
| Up to 2 kW | ₹30,000 per kW |
| Additional up to 3 kW | ₹18,000 per kW |
| Above 3 kW | Maximum ₹78,000 |
Recommended Capacity Based on Usage
| Monthly Consumption | Solar Capacity | Subsidy |
| 0–150 units | 1–2 kW | ₹30,000–₹60,000 |
| 150–300 units | 2–3 kW | ₹60,000–₹78,000 |
| Above 300 units | 3 kW+ | ₹78,000 |
Installation Process under PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana
The rooftop solar installation involves:
- Mounting photovoltaic panels on rooftops
- Putting the system on the grid
- Installing a net meter
- Inspection and commissioning by DISCOM
It enables households to utilize solar power and feed the excess electricity to the grid.
Also Read: Silai Machine Yojana | Sumangala Yojana | Mahatari Vandana Yojana
How to Register Under PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana
All applicants should apply online for the Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana Registration through the official portal.
Step-by-Step Registration
- Go To The Official Website Of PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana
- Click on Consumer Login
- Log in to PM Surya Ghar complete through Mobile Number and OTP
- Provide personal and electricity supply details
- Apply for rooftop solar installation
- Wait for DISCOM feasibility approval
- Choose registered vendors and provide bank account details
- Installation and inspection by DISCOM
Within a maximum of 30 days, the amount being subsidized will be deposited into the bank account.
Features of PM Surya Ghar Login and Dashboard
Users can log in to PM Surya Ghar through:
- Track application progress
- Check vendor details
- View inspection reports
- Monitor subsidy disbursement
Status of PM Surya Ghar Subsidy & Application
Applicants can check:
- PM Surya Ghar subsidy status
- Check the status of Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana
by entering registered credentials into the official portal.
PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana For UPSC Exam.
This scheme is significant for UPSC aspirants under:
- Environment & Ecology
- Government Policies & Interventions
- Renewable Energy
- Climate Change Mitigation
The scheme is in sync with the National Solar Mission of India and the Sustainable Development Goals.
Necessary Documentation for PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana
- Aadhaar / Identity proof
- Address proof
- Latest electricity bill
- Roof ownership document
- Bank account details
- Grievance Redressal and Helpline
For any help regarding registration, subsidy, or installation, beneficiaries can dial the toll-free number 15555.
(FAQs)
What is PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana?
It is a scheme that provides rooftop solar panels with subsidies of up to new solar dealership Punjab 300 units of free electricity per month.
When was the PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana launched?
The Scheme was released on 15th February 2024.
What is the amount of subsidy under PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana?
The extent of subsidy granted varies from ₹30,000 to ₹78,000 depending on the capacity of the system.
Official Website For PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana?
The official portal is pmsuryaghar. gov. in.
PM Surya Ghar subsidy status check – How to check PM Surya Ghar subsidy status?
Log in through PM Surya Ghar Login and check your application dashboard.
How Many Chapters In PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana are important for UPSC?
It is, however, relevant for questions around renewable energy, climate policy, and government schemes.
Conclusion
PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana is an important step for affordable power, renewable energy, and environmental sustainability. The scheme promotes households and drives India towards its clean energy future by providing large-scale subsidies + online easy submissions + savings in the long run. This scheme is pathbreaking in the journey of India towards affordable energy for all, be it for economic relief, environmental consciousness, or due to the impending UPSC exam.
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